Compared with traditional shipbuilding materials, carbon fiber composites have unique performance advantages. First of all, carbon fiber composites have good mechanical properties. Using it to make the hull is conducive to reducing its own weight and thus reducing fuel consumption. Under the premise of mass design and customization, the hull is relatively fast to build, and the construction and maintenance costs are much lower than steel hull materials. It is particularly important that the interface formed by carbon fiber and resin matrix can effectively prevent crack propagation and has good fatigue resistance.
In addition, the chemical inertness of the surface of carbon fiber reflects the corrosion resistance characteristics, which can effectively reduce the hazards such as aquatic epiphysis. Carbon fiber composite materials are wave, sound and non-magnetic, and the existing stealth warships are made of carbon fiber composite materials.
The superstructure of a ship made of carbon fiber composite material can reduce the weight of the ship, and at the same time, by embedding a frequency selection layer with filtering function in the sandwich, it can transmit and receive electromagnetic waves at a predetermined frequency, so as to shield enemy radar electromagnetic waves.
In addition to the hull deck and superstructure, carbon fiber composite materials can also be applied to other aspects of the ship, when applied to the propeller and propulsion shafting of the propulsion system of reconnaissance ships and fast cruise ships, it can significantly reduce the vibration effect and noise of the hull. When applied to rudders, special mechanical devices and piping systems, the overall performance is far better than traditional metal materials.
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